Looking for:
Wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free

We’ve updated our privacy policy. Click here to review the details. Tap daobe to review the details. Activate your 30 photoshlp free trial to unlock unlimited reading.
The SlideShare family just got bigger. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. You also get free access to Scribd! Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators.
Successfully reported this slideshow. Your SlideShare is downloading. Adobe photoshop wikipedia. Adobe Photo Shop. Next SlideShares. You are reading a preview. Activate your 30 day free trial to continue reading. Continue for Free. Upcoming SlideShare. Creative Wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free Magazine. Embed Size phhotoshop. Start on. Show related SlideShares at end. WordPress Shortcode. Share Email. Top clipped slide. Wikipeda photoshop wikipedia Dec. Download Now Download Download to read offline.
Adobe Photo Shop Follow. Explain the wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free commercial DTP Software and their uses with suitable example. More Related Content Similar to Adobe photoshop wikipedia Advertising in a Networked, Wireless, World.
Recently uploaded Architectural Portfolio – Mohamed Shagul. Adobe photoshop wikipedia 1. It was originally frse in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, this wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free has become the industry sdobe not only in 2. The software’s name has thus become a generic trademark, leading to its usage as a verb e. In addition to wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free graphics, this software has limited abilities to pgotoshop or render text wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free vector graphics especially through clipping path for wkkipedia latterпо этой ссылке well as 3D graphics and video.
Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Initial release February 19, Stable wikiedia Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. As по этому адресу NovemberAdobe has also 9.
Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph. Thomas wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program.
Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was Both showings were successful, and Adobe Photoshop 1. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the At the time Photoshop 1.
The list price of Photoshop 1. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a PSD, which stands for “Photoshop Document. These photlshop layers with masks, transparency, text, alpha channels and wi,ipedia colors, clipping paths, and duotone settings. JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality.
PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known wikipevia “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but Plugins Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop phtooshop or plug-ins. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop- compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications.
Filter plugins can wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies phoroshop with them: Color correction plugins Adpbe Skin Software,[15] Nik Software,[16] OnOne Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears /48114.txt the left of the screen.
These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing; painting; measuring and navigation; selection; Photoshop tools This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia’s quality standards.
These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. Pen adoobe Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise по этому сообщению that can be manipulated using adobw points. The free form wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background.
Clone stamp tool The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer.
The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in wikipedja image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines. These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free, signs and plants.
Measuring and navigation The eyedropper tool selects a color dc an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Cropping The crop /27816.txt can be used вот ссылка select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free the right side By placing the cursor /1425.txt the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area.
Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. Slicing The slice bitdefender antivirus for windows slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images.
The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied. Moving The move tool can be used wilipedia drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate microsoft office 2010 professional plus product free selected piece to anywhere on the canvas.
This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the frwe area before cropping. The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical.
Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free. The rectangular marquee tool wikipevia the preferred option. Once the tool has been
Adobe Photoshop release history | Adobe Wiki | Fandom – Navigation menu
The app had many of the features of Adobe Illustrator, yet it was a free download. This allowed professionals to sketch and ideate “on the go” and allowed anyone to access world-class vector drawing capabilities. As a result, Facebook and social media posts appeared from all over the world with vector drawings from Adobe Ideas from pros and novices alike. Version CS6 was the 16th generation of Adobe Illustrator. Adobe added many more features and several bug fixes such as a new user interface, layer panels, RGB codes, and color ramp to increase performance.
CS6 was released on April 23, This version the 17th was the first to be only sold in a subscription-based service model, in line with the other software in the formerly called Creative Suite. As part of Creative Cloud, this version brought improvements in that subject such as color, font and program settings syncing, saving documents to the cloud, and integration with Behance a creative collaborative network , as well as other features such as a new touch-compatible type tool, images in brushes, CSS extraction, and files packaging.
Starting with version 1. John Warnock desired a Renaissance image to evoke his vision of PostScript as a new Renaissance in publishing, and Adobe employee Luanne Seymour Cohen, who was responsible for the early marketing material, found Venus’ flowing tresses a perfect vehicle for demonstrating Illustrator’s strength in tracing smooth curves over bitmap source images.
Over the years the rendition of this image on Illustrator’s splash screen and packaging became more stylized to reflect features added in each version. The image of Venus was replaced albeit still accessible via easter egg in Illustrator CS The CS4 icon is almost identical, except for a slight alteration to the font and the color which is dark gray.
The CS5 icon is also virtually the same, except that this time the logo is like a box, along with all the other CS5 product logos, with the “Ai” bright yellow. CS6 changed it a bit to a brown square with a yellow border and yellow lettering, and in CC the colors were upgraded to a sharper tone and thinner borders. Compatibility with Inkscape : [18] Inkscape’s native format is SVG Scalable Vector Graphics , which is supported by Adobe Illustrator, but the two implementations are not fully compatible.
A sidebar that appears at the left of the screen with a variety of tools to select, create, and manipulate objects or artworks in Illustrator.
These tools can be selected as following: drawing, typing, painting, reshaping, slicing and cutting, symbolism, moving and zooming, and graph. A small triangle has the option to view or expand some hidden tools by holding down the mouse button on the triangle.
Some examples of basic tools in Illustrator are selection tools, paintbrush tools, pen tools, pencil tools e. Selection tools are used to the layout, adjust, and organize the artwork by selecting, positioning, and stacking objects accurately. Moreover, selection tools can group, lock or hide, and measure objects. There are different types of brushes: calligraphic, scatter, art, pattern, and bristle.
Pencil tools allow the user to draw and edit freehand lines. Illustrator Draw is a free-form vector drawing app for Android and iOS users. Drawings made with the Illustrator Draw app can be exported to the desktop programs of Adobe Illustrator. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Vector graphics editor from Adobe Inc. Adobe Inc.
October 26, Retrieved October 29, Retrieved December 4, September 20, Archived from the original on October 20, January The Nelson Group, Inc.
Archived from the original on May 30, Retrieved April 26, April 15, Retrieved February 11, October 18, Archived from the original PDF on May 24, Retrieved February 8, November 7, Adobe Live [11] is a live stream hosted on Behance which delivers online training for a variety of Adobe applications, including Adobe XD, Photoshop and Illustrator.
Adobe MAX is an annual conference held by Adobe, showing various new products by Adobe in a format similar to other tech companies as well as various sessions and workshops. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web prototyping and design tool by Adobe, Inc. This article has multiple issues.
Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia’s notability guidelines for products and services. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged , redirected , or deleted.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Development and Preview Windows 10 v or later macOS Archived from the original on Retrieved Archived from the original on October 20, Fearless genius : the digital revolution in Silicon Valley, — New York: Atria Books.
Radicals and visionaries. Entrepreneur Press. Print unchained: fifty years of digital printing, — and beyond: A saga of invention and enterprise.
Google Finance. December 10, Archived PDF from the original on December 10, February 5, Industry Week. June 3, Archived from the original on October 11, Retrieved July 12, Industry News “. July 1, Archived from the original on September 11, Retrieved July 27, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Retrieved August 20, USA Today. Retrieved March 31, Retrieved December 12, Archived from the original on June 3, Retrieved June 2, September 23, Archived from the original on September 24, Retrieved September 23, Archived from the original on September 28, Adobe Systems.
New York Times. Associated Press. September 15, Retrieved January 5, July 18, The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 9, June 7, Archived from the original on June 13, Archived from the original on April 30, Retrieved November 16, July 28, Retrieved January 16, February 22, Archived from the original on January 10, Archived from the original on February 7, Archived from the original on December 31, Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved April 20, Retrieved September 12, Retrieved on July 21, IT World Canada.
October 11, Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 24, November 30, Retrieved December 1, Deseret News. The Verge.
October 29, Retrieved March 7, November 7, October 2, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved October 30, Retrieved April 4, The Business Times. Retrieved May 23, June 19, Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved September 22, Securities and Exchange Commission.
Retrieved November 21, Retrieved May 2, Archived from the original on May 17, July 31, Retrieved July 31, Bloomberg Technology. Retrieved June 21, October 7, Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved September 15, Retrieved November 25, Retrieved September 6, Retrieved January 27, Adobe Spark. May 19, Stock Photo Secrets. December 12, Retrieved December 17, March 2, Retrieved March 27,
Wikipedia adobe photoshop cc free
Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures. Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion.
One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.
Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing.
FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points. The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.
Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity.
CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency. There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality. The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer.
There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools.
CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame.
They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification.
The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options.
Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects.
Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG.
Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects. For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence. Photoshop CS6, released in May , added new creative design tools and provided a redesigned interface [65] with a focus on enhanced performance.
Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, as well as layers, are among a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a handful of options of exporting into a few popular formats.
CS6 brings the “straighten” tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly. This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.
CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from being lost. With version Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide OS compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary.
Starting January 9, , CS6 is no longer available for purchase, making a Creative Cloud license the only purchase option going forward. Photoshop CC As the next major version after CS6, it is only available as part of a Creative Cloud subscription. Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by camera shake.
Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates. The first, version The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node. Photoshop Version CC features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools spin blur and path blur and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not.
Other minor improvements have been made, including speed increases for certain tasks. Photoshop CC was released on June 15, Adobe added various creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images. It also includes and have the ability to have more than one layer style. The updated UI as of November 30, , delivers a cleaner and more consistent look throughout Photoshop, and the user can quickly perform common tasks using a new set of gestures on touch-enabled devices like Microsoft Surface Pro.
Photoshop CC was released on November 2, It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements.
Photoshop CC version 19 was released on October 18, It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties such as color and opacity to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders. It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe’s acquisition of his website, KyleBrush.
Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.
Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel.
Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.
Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab. Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer’s contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.
Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font.
This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations. It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc.
Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software.
For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb. For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation. For the vector graphics language, see PostScript. Adobe Photoshop Thomas Knoll John Knoll. List of languages. Main article: Photoshop plugin. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia’s quality standards.
You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. July You can help by adding to it. September Retrieved July 20, Adobe Inc. Retrieved November 13, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 29, The Verge.
Retrieved March 1, Retrieved November 7, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved June 15, Story Photography. May 23, Retrieved May 23, February 28, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved October 15, Graphics Software. Retrieved August 13, Mac Publishing. Dennis Publishing Ltd. Raja January 13, The Hindu. Retrieved August 10, Encyclopedia Britannica.
Retrieved January 23, Securities and Exchange Commission. February 22, Archived from the original on February 24, What Opens a PSD? File Format List from WhatIs. Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 17, Nik Software Inc. Topaz Labs, LLC. August 31, Auto FX Software. AV Bros. Archived from the original on October 15, Flaming Pear Software. Andromeda Software Inc. Archived from the original on December 3, Retrieved December 4, Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Archived from the original PDF on November 13, Retrieved March 27, Postel PMID Retrieved February 14, Photoshop Elements The Missing Manual. ISBN Adobe Photoshop CS5 one-on-one. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. Adobe Photoshop Elements 5. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. Retrieved March 28, Ars Technica. Retrieved September 15, Archived from the original on March 15, Archived from the original on May 7, Press Release. Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 29 March News Releases.
Retrieved 28 March Web Designer Depot. Adobe official site. Archived from the original PDF on 19 June Retrieved 17 June Adobe Official site. Archived from the original PDF on 28 September Archived from the original on 13 April CNET News. CBS Interactive. Adobe Systems. PC World. Archived from the original on 7 June Retrieved 17 December On October 3, , the company initially revealed that 2.
Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service. After stealing the customers’ data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe’s source code repository, likely in mid-August Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group , [] the “disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data” and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks.
Hackers already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of PR Newswire ‘s customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach. In , Adobe acquired Aldus Corp. Furthermore, there have been reports that with changing subscriptions it is possible to avoid paying this fee. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American multinational software company. Traded as. San Jose, California.
Operating income. Net income. Main article: List of Adobe software. Graphic design software. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Illustrator. Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Lightroom. Adobe InCopy. Web design software. Adobe Dreamweaver. Video editing, animation, and visual effects software.
Adobe Spark Video. Adobe Premiere Pro. Adobe After Effects. Adobe Prelude. Adobe Animate. Adobe Captivate. Adobe Connect. Server software. Adobe ColdFusion. Adobe Content Server. Adobe LiveCycle. Audio editing software. Adobe Audition. Companies portal. December 3, Retrieved February 3, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved May 13, The Next Web.
Retrieved July 8, July 21, Archived from the original on December 6, Archived PDF from the original on March 26, Retrieved December 6, Retrieved September 24, Boston Business Journal. Retrieved May 17, The Economic Times. Computer Technology Innovators. Ipswich, Massachusetts: Salem Press. ISBN Archived from the original on October 22, Retrieved July 28, In the company of giants: candid conversations with the visionaries of the digital world.
New York: McGraw Hill. Fearless genius : the digital revolution in Silicon Valley, — New York: Atria Books. Radicals and visionaries. Entrepreneur Press. Print unchained: fifty years of digital printing, — and beyond: A saga of invention and enterprise.
Google Finance. December 10, Archived PDF from the original on December 10, February 5, Industry Week. June 3, Archived from the original on October 11, Retrieved July 12, Industry News “.
July 1, Archived from the original on September 11, Retrieved July 27, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Retrieved August 20, USA Today. Retrieved March 31, Retrieved December 12, Archived from the original on June 3, Retrieved June 2, September 23, Archived from the original on September 24, Retrieved September 23, Archived from the original on September 28, Adobe Systems.
New York Times. Associated Press. September 15, Retrieved January 5, July 18, The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 9, June 7, Archived from the original on June 13, Archived from the original on April 30, Retrieved November 16, July 28, Retrieved January 16, February 22, Archived from the original on January 10, Archived from the original on February 7, Archived from the original on December 31, Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved April 20, Retrieved September 12, Retrieved on July 21, IT World Canada.
October 11, Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 24, November 30, Retrieved December 1, Deseret News. The Verge. October 29, Retrieved March 7, November 7, October 2, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved October 30, Retrieved April 4, The Business Times.
Retrieved May 23, June 19, Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved September 22, Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved November 21, Retrieved May 2, Archived from the original on May 17, July 31, Retrieved July 31, Bloomberg Technology. Retrieved June 21,